Revelation: Song Meiling life of the number of Fortune »

U.S. "Time" on the cover of the Song Meiling
Speaking of unmatched Song Three Sisters, a sentence reviews: "Big Sister love money, Erjie patriotism, love Sanmei right." Indeed, the eldest sister Soong Ai-ling to follow her husband - home Shanxi fiscal Kong Xiangxi, how can we not love Choi »2 Sister Soong Ching Ling to follow her husband - revolutionary Dr. Sun Yat-sen, how can we not patriotic »Sanmei Song Meiling follow her husband - was chairman, president Chiang Kai-shek, how can we not love the right to« their respective independent of the end of the journey of life.



Among them, Song Meiling (1897-2003), the longest life expectancy, across three centuries. The three sisters available to future generations forever Shui Buwan topic.



This paper is a discussion of the topic of mystery - Song Meiling life of wealth Colour »



The death of 106-year-old Song Meiling left no memoirs or Zixu Chuan. During his lifetime, often Youren Quan Song Meiling written text or oral history, but she was Wanyanxiejue. Song Meiling no children in Taiwan and the United States has not left the two industries. Serve her later years Miss Kong Jiada KONG Ling-(Kong Xiangxi and Soong Ai-ling's eldest daughter), said: "Laofu people left behind only 120,000 dollars deposits."



For KONG Ling-in-Song Meiling memorial at the spread of the image of being indifferent to fame and fortune, many do not know that letter. However, Song Meiling life of the various periods, she still has the economic situation may find the clues.

Song only Quan Jiafu (front row from left: Soong Ai-ling right: Soong Ching Ling, a row of the right conclusion: Song Meiling)
(1) middle-aged for 10 million (Yinyuan) Fujie



Song Meiling Songyao by his father as astute businessmen mind and the accumulation of wealth means the impact of the Chinese people know very well that the right money relations theory. That is, when they are young revealed a strong political ambition, power and keen to do. December 1927 and married Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek's secretary and the English translation, active in diplomatic occasions. Chiang Kai-shek introduced her to many aspects of Western culture and politics, to promote Chiang pro-US.



After marriage, she and two of the Chiang Kai-shek their financial independence, has been operating under a US-style system of the AA. Song Meiling in 1927 in Shanghai, there are a real estate, in the French Concession Xiafei Lu (Ji Jin Nanjing Road), is her marriage and the dowry of Chiang Kai-shek (这幢property in 1949 by a new Chinese regime confiscated, but now also still preserved.)



Song Meiling has long-term in government and community service, her job is a lucrative income. Such as: Established in 1929 the military Survivor schools, the establishment of "inspirational community" to cultural activities to contact the KMT military officers. Chiang Kai-shek in the implementation of the New Life Movement, she presided over the "New Life Movement of women consultants will." 1936 Song Meiling as the Secretary-General of the Aviation Committee, the KMT actively expand the Air Force.



Song Meiling also served as "China Women's Federation," founder and chairman, after the Chairman of the Board of Fu Jen Catholic University, Huaxing Yu Youyuan, Cheng Hsin Rehabilitation Medical Center, chairman, National Palace Museum Management Committee Standing Committee, was chairman of the Federation of Women . ……



December 26, 1934 "is Jiangnan" shows: "State House in Benbu dignitaries…… all the property is estimated to be, Chiang Kai-shek 13 million Yinyuan, Song Meiling 35 million Yinyuan……." At that time, the purchasing power equivalent to 1 Yinyuan now 60 yuan RMB. In other words, if rumor is true, then at that time, Song Meiling personal property now has the equivalent of 2.1 billion yuan, Chiang Kai-shek is two and a half times. This data was also found in the "Diary of Cai Yuanpei," yet to be confirmed.



However, it is estimated that the middle-aged Song Meiling property Yinyuan the number reached 10 million level, you can still agree to it.

(2) Anti-Japanese War, foreign banks in Shanghai by the Japanese occupation of deposits



October 17, 1939, "Japan's secret services to the KMT senior government officials in Shanghai, foreign bank deposits" of the secret investigation report "on board the special Group C No. 1 - the dignitaries of foreign banks in Shanghai pre-payment (deposit) to investigate Table ", of which: Chiang Kai-shek 66.39 million yuan (at the time of the currency and U.S. dollar exchange rate, about 8.09 million U.S. dollars, the same below), Song Meiling 30.94 million yuan (3.77 million U.S. dollars). Currency devaluation of 1939, about one yuan coin of this 15 yuan or so converted - 1 dollars at that time about 15 dollars today. Please note: This period of the eastern half of China's territory has been occupied by the Japanese Government has already moved to Chongqing. Song Meiling personal savings here only half of Chiang Kai-shek. (However, these specific data has yet to be verified again.)



In December 1941 after the outbreak of war in the Pacific, the Japanese invaders took over the foreign banks in Shanghai, is said to have seized the "KMT politicians" in Shanghai's foreign banks deposits.
Song three sisters had a group photo (from left to right) Song Meiling, Soong Ai-ling, Soong Ching Ling
(3) Song Meiling of personal property to overestimate



We should Song Jiang's personal property with the KMT government property, to distinguish, can not be confused with.



"People's Daily" (January 8, 1990) based on historical information said: KMT from the mainland in 1949, has three groups actually delivered to Taiwan's gold in a total of 2.775 million two, silver dollar 15.2 million yuan. It was also "Memoirs of Li Zongren," said: "It was the Control Yuan report of the Finance Committee of the conclave, the note-issuing treasury stock with a total value of 350 million U.S. dollars. This figure is based on China's open-market prices; if in accordance with the ratio of overseas, this is still more than a few . All the gold stocks to 3.9 million ounces (1 oz = 31.1030 grams), the foreign exchange value of 70 million U.S. dollars and 70 million U.S. dollars of silver. The total of about 500 million U.S. dollars from top to bottom. "



Some information said: Song Meiling was the personal property has reached 250 million U.S. dollars (equivalent to half of the state treasury stock ») is clearly exaggerated and not credible.



(4) in 1949 in the United States property



Song Meiling November 1948 to the United States for help, but the cold shoulder by President Truman. Truman at the time the KMT has lost confidence and hope he has aides frank talk about the KMT government's "corrupt and bad guys," the most important two-hole family - in the war of resistance, a major national crisis Choi, withholding USAID, Used to set up his own company, reselling the United States Yuanhua materials, self plans; during the civil war, repeatedly asking the U.S. government, to a large number of dollars into their own enterprises in the mainland Kuomintang regime on the eve of imminent collapse, the first to transfer the property Overseas, especially in the United States can not allow this…… Truman angry? »



Song Meiling in late 1948, early 1949 failure of the United States for help, they scrambled to the United States to manage their private property, so that her nephew in charge of helping KONG Ling-Kan. At that time, home-purchase of a property worth 1.5 million dollars.



Have information that:-Song 2 (Song Ziwen Kong Xiangxi and mainly) 40 USAID material and the use of their special way in the United States engage in Toujidaoba, identified by the U.S. Treasury tens of millions of dollars of tax evasion, the divisions that President Truman. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and U.S. Treasury joint inventory, preliminary view is that, in the United States of illegal property of dubious origin actually reach more than 2 billion dollars, allegedly in the United States, Africa and France to freeze assets and bank insurance in the United States Curry dubious origin antiques, Crafts, jewelry , Gold, fill-tax amount and a fine. But finally nothing, as Doubtful Case.



For more information analysis can be done as follows: (1) should the assets of the KMT government with the so-called "Sitaijiazu" separate personal private property, can not be confused with, (2) 1949 2-for-property survey in the United States, So far is mixed, the truth not known.

Song Meiling in the front line when the Anti-Japanese War
(5) Song Meiling life after the main revenue come from »



Chiang Kai-shek dies (April 5, 1975) before every two to three months will be a Song Meiling allowance. Chiang Ching-kuo took office after the case. October 1983, should be invited to return to Taiwan Chiang Ching-kuo, released "I will be renewed," Chang-wen, Chiang Ching-kuo frequent activities to help appease the party veterans and military personnel to defuse resistance to innovation, the end of Kaifangdangjin.



January 1988 death of Chiang Ching-kuo, took part in funeral arrangements and revocation of martial law. After the withdrawal from the political arena, seclusion Taipei Shihlin residence.



The death of Chiang Ching-kuo (1988) and Song Meiling Lee Teng-hui met on the request: "You know, in the country, 'presidential palace' monthly gave me a provision, now by the death of the country, you still do not know This provision will give me »" After all, Song Meiling in accordance with the law should have去职"President" of the treatment of widows. Song Meiling on the request of Lee Teng-hui in general can meet her wishes.



(6) in the United States to settle after the huge expenditure on who »



Taiwan's "Times Weekly" reported that Song Meiling in the United States to settle the beginning, she did not have my name in what the property. This seems consistent with the actual situation. As she lives depend on the following hole-in-law, she will no longer care about money.



So after all these years she What are the lives of «Yaoduoshaoqian it will take about a year»



Song Meiling in 1972 "Sino-US joint communiques," was published, that in the maintenance of the relationship between Taiwan and the United States no longer matter for her, then transferred to the energy business Industries. In the United States to invest in oil and natural gas industries. 1984, the U.S. Associated Press reported that a telecommunications: "Madame Chiang Miss Song Meiling invest 5 million U.S. dollars, and Texas, Phillips Oil Company signed leases in New Mexico near the mining prospecting oil and natural gas cooperation……" . After that, this is the name of Kong Lingjie to her aunt, "to attract wide" for the business. Besides Hole, this is a Song. Focused on shopping malls, Song Meiling is also forced to withdraw from the political sphere but choice.

Eight Diagrams entrepreneurial husband and wife relationship of the five criteria

A relationship: making the other more beautiful -
Typical representative: Pan Shiyi and Zhang Xin
A man and a woman, 12 years to do couples, in today is a very difficult thing these 12 years, the two not only at night to Dahuo live during the day but also to business partners, it is really hard on the pieces And difficult matter, and 12 with a short period of time to become husband and wife both of billions of Regal, it is simply

But the 43-year-old 42-year-old Pan Shiyi and Zhang Xinthese difficult January 1 in the foot pedal.

At 9:30 on October 8, 2007, China (0410. HK) in Hong Kong Stock Exchange main board listed on the official. Listed on the first day to 10.10 Hong Kong dollar closed, to close at 9.55 Hong Kong dollar, the Hong Kong dollar than the 8.30 issue price rose 15.06 percent. To the day closing price, SOHO China has reached a total market value of 47.7 billion Hong Kong dollar, the Pan Shiyi and his wife also worth a towering fly to 350 billion HK dollars, China's richest couples.

When a black frame of "China Pan" and a yellow streaked hair "of the United States", with 12 hours of heated run-in with the collision and eventually the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in a dazzling wealth of blooming flowers, the world's Young couples tempted to start a new round of the Fu Qidang entrepreneurial boom.

Relations between the two: Tuyangjiehe -
Typical representative: Wong Kwong Yu and his wife cuckoo

"Fu Qidang" enterprises, mainly in general is the man, the woman serving as a role-Neizhu. For example, instead of his wife Wong Kwong Yu Gome's cuckoo.

Rhododendron graduated from the Beijing University of Science and Technology of the lenders in the Bank of China. 1993, Wong Kwong Yu because the working relationship with the cuckoo acquaintance. That year, Wong Kwong Yu Gang and the separation of big brother Huang Junqin, is at a critical turning point on the cause. Both pretty capable and have good education background and work of Du Juan, undoubtedly it to the younger Wong Kwong Yu echocardiography, and not even the junior high school graduates Wong Kwong Yu, has a clever mind and to his enterprise, which also Du Juan Guamu to it. 1996, and Du Juan Wong Kwong Yu finally "Tuyangjiehe."

In 1999, Du Juan resign from the Bank of China, participate in the rapid development of the United States. She listed companies long as the executive director of Gome, Wong Kwong Yu care for their operations in Hong Kong, Peng-run investment is also vice president of the main groups responsible for overseas operations and acquisitions. March 20, 2007, Peng Run-Group and private equity investment company Bear Stearns commercial banks signed a memorandum of understanding to set up a maximum of 500 million U.S. dollars joint investment fund to invest in Chinese enterprises. And the major battles in the direct Caopan hand, is Wong Kwong Yu, wife of the cuckoo.

In the memorandum signed at the scene, Wong Kwong Yu side of the cuckoo is quite eye-catching - with her fluent English, quick thinking and partnership exchange deal with the United States.

Relations between the three: "Yinshengyangshuai" -

Typical representative: Zhang Yin Liu and her husband were in

"Fu Qidang" enterprises, there are also many "Yinshengyangshuai".

At a trade conference, Zhang Yan to know who was the husband of Liu. At that time, Liu is one of the great achievements in their career doctors, and do part-time steel trade, proficient in multiple languages. At the instigation Cheung Yan, Liu set aside in their careers, and her business. 1990, Zhang Yin and her husband Liu in the decision to move to the cause of the world's largest raw material market the United States, where the establishment of the United States and South Africa, for the purchase of factories in China and to provide recyclable waste paper. First arrived in the United States, would not say that the English Cheung Yan, accompanied by her husband in a search for a customer.

Cheung Yan Road with emotion afterwards, the women in the selection of the other half the time, we must value each other and whether you focus on the same cause, or can not understand each other, day for a long time will be tired. And Liu were in completely to achieve this, the company responsible for the development, handling the affairs of the company, he even than Zhang Yin is also formidable. Some people may mind: as a man, but in place under the woman. However, Liu in the vanity of those who do not care about the fundamental things. They live in the principle is: we should admit mistakes, but things were not right. , Chairman of Cheung Yan sometimes do not, as Liu Mingqi, vice president of the China Council for severe criticism.

Relations 4: equal -

Typical representative: WU Zheng and Yang Lan

"Fu Qidang" enterprises, there are two well-matched couples of.

WU Zheng and Yang Lan, the combination is a typical woman of her husband's wealth and business success stories. In the cause of division of labor, WU Zheng capital to operate and manage the main, Yang Lan is a little more creative, while concurrently with the company's image ambassador. In the overseas Chinese circles, WU Zheng have a very sound reputation of Chinese industrialist; to the mainland, because Yang Lan is the star, by the natural concern to more than WU Zheng, while in Hong Kong, the reputation of almost two. They have a common cultural ideas and strengths, of course, is complementary.

Another more typical is the "Pan Chang ticket." April 1994, Hainan had just the real estate bubble in the "victory of the flight," came to Beijing and the development of the Pan Shiyi, the Pinglun introduced to the work in the Wall Street bank Goldman Sachs Zhang Xin. "Tubie" and "Turtle" of love in six months time quickly bear fruit, two in October that year held a wedding.

New new look. September 1995, Pan Shiyi encouraged his wife to leave Wantong, together founded the Redstone Industries.

In one year the eyes of the venture partners, the couple left a deep impression: "at the beginning of Zhang Xin, have yet to resign her office units, 30 are still several layers of the ITC building work. Sometimes I go to Pan Shiyi and Zhang Xin, often three people at Linchuang's office, Pan Shiyi excitedly, pointing to the distance Jianwai SOHO New Town and the two said that this is our site ah! We have heard blood boiling , A major cause of dry strong impulse. "

Marriage for a period of time, the two start-up life is not so understanding, but full of differences and disputes, but was very intense, but after several years of adjustments, and that the "Fu Qidang" tacit understanding and cooperation in the increasingly well acquainted, Zhang Xin with the name later changed to the Pan Zhang Xin. They gradually formed a "Zaofang Zi Zhang Xin, Pan Shiyi Mai Fangzai" model of cooperation, all companies with foreign relations, matters outside the commercial decisions, such as project management, and other architectural design done by Zhang Xin; negotiations, marketing, government relations And all matters relating to money and are responsible for Pan Shiyi. Pan Shiyi has played a very vivid metaphor: "Like the previous Shuahoumaiyi, I was out Qiaoluo the first, and then out Shuahou Zhang Xin, with the final out of the hat is my money."

Relations 5: Zhenbiancaoge -

Typical representative: De-Hui Wang Kung Yu-sum and

"Fu Qidang" enterprises, because if a major accident caused by one side can not continue to manage the enterprise, then the other side is undoubtedly the best "Tibuduiyuan."

Gong looks like a weak heart, supporting his early years with her husband De-Hui Wang venture. When the company's development Rurizhongtian the time, De-Hui Wang respectively in 1983 and 1990 suffered twice kidnapped. In a pre-paid 11 million U.S. dollars after the release, and the second in the 60 million U.S. dollars to pay the ransom, De-Hui Wang has disappeared, from Yaowuyinxin.

Kung Yu-sum has not been this unexpected blow to the fight in her continued efforts, the Chinachem Group has developed into Asia's premier investment firms, in July 1997, the United States, "Forbes" magazine released by the world super-rich top Kung Yu-sum to 7 billion U.S. dollars of personal assets of Chinese women in the world's richest man.

Of course, "Fu Qidang" is not the whole enterprise is Juanqimei harmony story, but also because of Strange Bedfellows to Fanmuchengchou, finally led to the tragedy. Li Shuang was a芭蕾舞演员, and later married a real estate company executives. Buganjimo of Li Shuang, after a period of ease and comfort in the "full-time wife", has begun to enter her husband's companies engaged in sales, and deputy general manager of the company. Li Shuang did not let her husband disappointed in less than two years time will make himself has become famous in the industry was "Beauty Caopan hand" and "real estate beauty," a reputation. However, the success of the cause of marriage and not to increase lubricant, on the contrary, young, beautiful, plus the various advantages of strong woman, and her much older than their husbands between the accumulation of a lot of irreconcilable contradictions. Finally Zhenbiancaoge lead to a tragedy - Li Shuang positions occupied by her husband charged, thus caught in a prison deep in jail.

In the life of Jiang Qing, the pursuit of the Qinmiwujian and in the cause of reasonable, to fight for their rights and a clear division of clarity, the "Fu Qidang" enterprises is essential principles.

People's Daily: Earthquake economic fundamentals do not change

May 26, 2008 07:08:12 Source: People's Daily
Wenchuan strong earthquake struck, causing heavy casualties and property losses. At present, earthquake relief work is being carried out. Expert analysis, Wenchuan earthquake will not affect the economic fundamentals, China's economy will continue to maintain又好fast development momentum.

State Council Development Research Centre Ba Shusong experts recently said that the earthquake will not change the economic growth trend. At present, China is the economic fundamentals continue to maintain fast growth又好, with the macro-control policies related to the implementation of the government work report put the 2008 economic targets can be achieved. However, the economy is the prominent contradictions in the "three-off" Although to some extent eased, but still outstanding; Although the risk of inflation in the effective control of, but from the structural to the overall trend of the spread still exists, still persist Macro-control, to implement the "two defenses" of policies and measures.

Major earthquake disaster to people's lives and property caused heavy losses, hit disaster areas of infrastructure, industrial and commercial enterprises, blocking industrial and agricultural production, which has seriously affected the local economic development. To May 22, the central disaster losses estimated rate of more than 300 billion yuan. According to preliminary statistics, 14,207 industrial enterprises in Sichuan disaster, the direct economic loss of 67 billion yuan, business services direct loss of 20 billion yuan. Chinese People's University School of Public Relations Professor Dr. Liu Xin pointed out that at present, the disaster are serious, but still limited to some areas of the country's limited impact on economic growth.

From the post-disaster reconstruction, the central financial arrangements for this year, 70 billion reconstruction fund and arrange 25 billion yuan for rescue operations, the whole of society contribute to the disaster areas to 16 billion yuan, coupled with the future of local government and community input Experts believe that reconstruction funds will be accumulated over 100 billion yuan. These inputs for earthquake relief, restore production and rebuild homes and economic development to provide strong support. From the policy levers, the People's Bank of China has announced that the disaster area to take a distinction of monetary policy, money supply will mean that the disaster areas due to relax, other relevant supporting policies for the economy will also introduced. Some experts have analyzed the disaster areas reconstruction task will be very heavy, infrastructure, housing, factories and other construction-related products will be expanded on demand, promoting related industries and economic growth.

At present, to the scientific concept of development to the overall situation, adhere to the principle of unabated grasping earthquake relief, firmly grasping the economic development, in order to achieve economic targets is scheduled to further strengthen and improve macro-control, focus on controlling inflation, the next Make great efforts to promote the production and supply security, and maintain steady and rapid economic development. (High-only)

Zhang: China's high growth has not yet entered the era of high inflation

2008年05月28日 07:17:35 　Source: China Securities News
The first four months of this year CPI gain of 8.2 percent, China's economy has entered a "high growth, high inflation" era, and will run in the direction of what «Written Discussion on this recent series of forms to invite some experts talk about their domestic point of view .

The author believes that China's future will not enter the high-growth, high inflation era. Because of China's actual economic growth rate did not exceed the potential rate of economic growth, so there will be no high growth and high inflation both situations. At the same time, China's future cost of the product will not be sustained, rapid increase trend. In the long run, international commodity prices will continue rising. Increase in costs and more intense competition in the market environment, enterprises should carry out more of its own comprehensive development plan, it is precisely China's industrial structure optimization, transformation of the mode of economic development of the tremendous momentum.

First, China's actual economic growth rate below the potential rate of economic growth

From the economic growth theory and practice, high growth and high inflation both phenomena, can only occur in the actual economic growth rate higher than the potential economic growth rate of circumstances, is the level of economic growth to support economic growth over the conditions of performance. In real economic growth below potential economic growth under conditions of high growth is not possible with both the phenomenon of high inflation.

China's current economic growth rate lower than the actual potential rate of economic growth. To this conclusion, we need to do some discussion. China's potential for economic growth, understanding of different, from 8 percent to 9 percent and more than 10 percent. Mainly due to the potential economic growth rate is changing, decided to economic growth potential of the various factors are changing. Is to determine the potential supply of the main elements, including capital, technology, labor, and other. From these elements conditions, I think the potential of China's current economic growth rate should be at least 12 percent. This is because, in 2007 China's economic growth rate reached 11.9 percent, but there are still large amounts of funds remaining (bank deposit a large number of poor, large foreign exchange reserves, etc.), labor surplus (not full employment is still the most prominent one of the social problems), technology Supply potential, if taking into account the foreign technology and the formation of independent innovation of China's major core technology supply conditions, it should be said that great. Taking all these potential supply situation can be considered China's potential economic growth rate of at least 12 percent.

Performance in this potential economic growth rate above the level in accordance with another important is that when economic growth rate reached 11.9 percent of the time, there are still a lot of surplus (2007 trade surplus reached more than 2,600 billion U.S. dollars), from the perspective of national accounts This is total social investment of less than total social savings result, the actual economic growth rate is lower than the potential economic growth rate for another proof.

Of course, the potential of China's current economic growth also requires a detailed and profound analysis of this research are under way, but decided to potential economic growth rate for the level of various factors, it that our country's real economic growth rate is Below the potential rate of economic growth. The reason is mainly a new round of faster economic growth has always been bound by the effective macro-control, not rapid and sustained warming, its deep background, it is bound by the resources and the environment.

The discussion above shows that China's potential economic growth rate higher level, the actual economic growth rate did not exceed the potential rate of economic growth, so there will be no high growth and high inflation both situations.
Second, the cost-push to conduct a comprehensive analysis

Never strict interpretation of high prices or can be called high inflation. In fact discussed in the economics of inflation, currency is increasing demand from expanding further price increases caused the integrity of the process, due to lead to price increases, may also be the supply-side reasons, the price will rise collectively referred to as inflation is not Strict. The price rose from the medium and long-term, major decisions on the cost of the changes. Because of cost if not reasonable compensation, in the medium to long-term course of development, a product of the production will decline, the supply will be reduced, if other products can not be replaced, the demand for this product will be pulling its prices . This is also the value of (socially necessary labor time) decided that the price of one of the specific performance.

The current increase in the cost of promoting indeed many factors, including the increase in wage costs, the increase in raw material costs (including both domestic and international), the increase in cost, resources and environment, and so on. The increased costs will inevitably promote the level of prices. Is to be noted that the cost to conduct a comprehensive analysis must change. To see an increase in the cost factor, it is also necessary to reduce the costs of the factors taken into full consideration. Front analysis showed that, when the actual rate of economic growth below potential economic growth rate, the oversupply the market will show a pattern of widespread and intense competition, it is also practical in recent years the majority of our products in domestic and overseas markets face a basic situation . The competition led to a class of important events that enterprises in the cost of management and technological innovation efforts in two areas. Because in the competition to occupy a favorable position, the first to make products with good price competitive edge, the second to make products with better quality, performance, competitive advantage. To achieve this goal, we must strive to reduce costs, including the strengthening of cost management, efforts to reduce consumption and investment, eliminate Paomaodilou, raising labor productivity, and so on. These efforts will lead to lower cost factors of development, the competition led to lower the cost factors, we absolutely can not be underestimated.

After 1995, with the domestic market supply and demand changes, clothing, textile, home appliances, and other labor-intensive industries continue to lower prices. After 2001, is facing a raw material costs continue to increase the impact, but the trend of lower prices to maintain, an important reason is that competition led to lower the cost of these factors support the sustained development of industry. It should be noted that China's economic development mode or extensive features outstanding, compared with the developed countries, China's investment in lower and lower consumption potential is still very great; On the other hand, cheap labor, China's labor-substitute industries to capital-and technology The phenomenon is still relatively common, the potential for increased labor productivity, capital and technology substitution of the potential labour force is also very large. Through competition, give full play to such potential, it will bring enormous cost reduction effects.

Of course, also noted that the agricultural production, reduce the cost of the potential of a relatively small. However, agricultural production to specialization, industrialization, mechanization, and other aspects of development, but also contains a certain amount of the potential of raising labor productivity, contains a certain amount of cost reduction potential. At the same time, from agriculture and industry, the service sector and other non-agricultural labor productivity compare the differences of view, agriculture is a weak industry, but also very rigid demand, the product can not be replaced. So the costs of agricultural production must be considered sufficient compensation. So from a longer period, the prices of agricultural products will show a moderate increase continued the trend.

Based on the above analysis, in the promotion of increased costs and lead to lower costs of the two types of factors working together, the future cost of our products will not be sustained, rapid and improve the situation, would not push prices to continue to grow.

Third, long-term perspective, international commodity prices will not continue rising

To fully understand the role of prices. On the one hand will stimulate price increases related to the supply increase, and the international supply of primary products increased the potential for enormous, the price adjustment will be released under the other price increases will curb the demand for related products, and promote technological progress and product Alternative. The role of these factors together, the prices can not continue rising.

In addition, China's food supply and demand can be based on domestic balance, the basic livelihood of goods subject to little effect on the international market, which is the basis of price stability.

Comprehensive analysis, I think my future will not enter the high-growth, high inflation era. However, it should be noted that, since many domestic and international factors, the business environment will become more severe, the increased cost and more intense competition in the market environment, enterprises should carry out more of its own comprehensive development plan, invest more Effort. This is precisely the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in China, the transformation of the mode of economic development of the tremendous momentum. (Zhang)

Magazine female rich business success.

Cheung Yan achievements in the cause of hard work
Cheung Yan 27 billion yuan ranked first female tycoons, also ranked first in China UNIFEM, rewrite the history of the Chinese rich.

Cheung Yan talk about the success of only faintly: "I was lucky, accounting for the天时地利人和." She said when starting their own business, coincides with China's reform and opening up the golden era, and then to the United States coincides with the U.S. economic recovery The continued prosperity and, in addition, the United States forest rich in natural resources, developed the paper industry, waste paper recycling system is scientific, and this time the development in Hong Kong, the company well-funded, high starting point, rely on the operating style of honesty and trustworthiness, the development speed Amazing.

Talking about the secret of success, Zhang Yan said his biggest feature is Maitou do their own thing, everything is tailor our thinking, "If only built three-star hotel, built their own will never Duqi the five-star." Moreover, because of The accounting profession, there are unique in the management of the opinion. Promotion of "small personal, family companies," the humane management. Both under the competence to provide adequate play space, said the treatment to help them solve practical problems. The most important thing is that her success and her husband, several other vice president, with the full support of inseparable. Husband of Liu was born in Taiwan, growth in Brazil, graduated from the prestigious university, fluent in English, Portuguese, sound and meticulous way, Zhang Yin Xiao said: "We both husband and wife are complementary."

Chen Ningning vision for success
Lvhui, Chen Ningning her daughter to 6.5 billion yuan in the women's second in the rich list.

6.5 billion yuan in second place, mentioned that Hong Kong Jiaxin Group Holdings, know that most people will first so described: a mother and daughter, both from the control of large enterprises. Because in the few women to get involved in the steel and mining industries, and Chen Ningning Lvhui her daughter's name on the same Baosteel Group chairman Xie Qihua as it will be quite special.

The 1995 Hong Kong incorporated companies, also did a 24-year-old from the United States of returning Chen Ningning and her mother single-handedly built, the registered capital amounted to 22.5 million U.S. dollars. After several years of development, Jia Xin Holdings already have dozens of affiliates全资或控股, business gradually extended to iron ore resources, trade, logistics, industry and financial services, such as plate, iron ore and the import and export trade , Has been holding Jiaxin is the main industry in the main industry.

In iron ore traders "Yulonghunza", relying mainly on large steel mills and ore production from the long-term contracts directly imports of Chinese Mainland market, can win one-tenth of the market share is already a very difficult thing.

"As no statistics from the Customs and Excise Department and Hong Kong's imports of iron ore volume, it is difficult to say Jia Xin Holdings exports to the Mainland specific figures, but the company is definitely the major exports of iron ore, a few days, we will be devoted to this company Contacts and exchanges. "A steel industry association insiders told reporters.

Usually in public when talking about the present achievements, Chen Ningning more reluctant to mention the "developed questions," and will only be attributed to a little more luck, the comparison is the most insight. Her vision of the future, has the right to mine even steel mill investment.
Chen Lihua good faith not to unscrupulous merchants
Chen Lihua to 6000000000 magazine rich list ranking the third place.

Chen Lihua is investment-oriented women entrepreneurs, the eve of National Day 1999, she spent 200 million yuan investment in the Chinese red sandalwood museum, in addition to her collection of more than 300 pieces of Ming and Qing furniture, the other 2000 are more than 20 years In her own factory produced by the quality of the rare red sandalwood. She handles the museum than any one of the real estate projects are expensive. Chen Lihua said: interpersonal relationships difficult to get along. In short, while people with the noisy, with people not allowed to fight again. A businessman not afraid of their increased costs. If you can not open the delays themselves angry, people also criticize you. Time is the lifeblood of businessmen.

Chen Lihua sum up their business know-how is very simple - abide by the good faith and sincere friends. In fact, Chen Lihua pay is not all friends in the Daguan elite, many ordinary people have become her friends. In 2000 she lead Jinbao Street, Dongcheng District, municipal transformation and Weigai works, pay a lot of people friends.

Yang Lan: doing business on their minds
Fortune 4 billion, ranking fifth.

Yang Lan has 13 years of television news reports and talk shows, presided over the experience, "Yang Lan an interview with" the world by the Chinese audience. She was in New York, Columbia University, a Master's degree in international affairs. Yang Lan's husband WU Zheng Although there is no common names appear on the list, but Yang Lan certainly be his great support. Miss Yang Lan incumbent sun media Investment Holdings Limited Chairman. Sunshine Media Investment Holdings Limited is the leading domestic private enterprises of the media, is now holding 11 Asian region Meiti Lei Company's shares while the company's business portfolio includes 31 kinds of various magazines, three different types of newspapers, 10 Television broadcast channels, three portals and more types of Internet, multimedia products, investment in education and colleges, sports / racing and musical entertainment, and so on. Sunshine Media Investment Holdings Limited is now distributed in nine countries / territories in 15 cities in the development of its diversified operations.

Yang Lan its unique business acumen carried out a series of wealth expansion, but with its firm grip on their related fields, has never deviated from. Rely on business operations, is more important to mind and the unique ability to handle the market, Yang Lan done .
Lan Li Bin, the implementation of an iron fist

3.5 billion yuan, ranking sixth.

Lan Li Bin, the contacts are recognized her tough style of doing things, especially those negotiations opponents have to admit that Lee is a courageous decision, and it is very difficult in ecstasy "deal with" high-level managers. However, it is also the industry recognized that Li Bin-credit is a very particular about the people. Once, Li Bin, Portland and one day after the industry agreed to meet at Zhuhai, her body was in Ningbo, Ningbo, from that day can not buy the tickets direct Guangdong was the same night on the evening arrived from Shanghai, Ningbo, Shanghai Flew to Shenzhen and then arrived by car from Shenzhen Zhuhai, in the agreement for the final time in the meeting place, the other impression不已.

Li Bin, an iron fist decisive governance-Shafa of its strict requirements. Li Bin, in Portland who worked for the young people, rarely scolded her not to suffer, especially for those who undermine the interests of the black sheep of the company, Li Bin-more fully demonstrate the style of its strong hand. In each issue to be published in the "new good", a section of the Pichu, published around the branch dealing with a summary of bootlegging, found that a dismissal is almost a never hesitate.

"Under the good opponent, is to give them confidence, to enhance their learning opportunities and help them solve practical problems, and the Sungongfeisi acts, the new one is no good Qingmian can say." Lan Li Bin, said so.

Zhai Meiqing adhere to a successful career

Zhai Meiqing, Mr Lau Chi-keung and his wife, 3300000000 ranks eighth.

Zhai Meiqing once advised, "the entrepreneurial ambitions of the young woman": "We must seize the opportunity, we must fight to keep on learning. Many people think may not be able to do, can do may not be able to adhere to. We must think of And to adhere to
Done. I am successful is because I insist. "" Real estate SHOW "Comments: business celebrities Mr Lau Chi-keung and business genius Zhai Meiqing become even justified, it is become more real. It is no wonder that in a short period of three to four years time, to a layman to become real estate developers in Southern China Tai Wan.

Second-generation leader of the drive for assignment

Ranked ninth 2500000000

Liu Chang, the Hope Group Liu Yonghao, chairman of the woman. 1996, 16-year-old Liu Chang went to the United States to study in 2002, was returned after an MBA in Beijing extensive contacts with business celebrities, Baishixueyi. Liu Yonghao said that several years ago, 10 years will not let the next generation and media contacts, Liu Chang is still only play a symbolic role. However, holders of hope for assignment Group 36.93 percent of shares, thereby indirectly holding new hope (SZ000876) and the Minsheng Bank (SH600016) two listed companies, also served as a new hope that the group's non-listed companies in Sichuan hope that the chairman of the South .老店want to do a hundred years as the second-generation family business, the pressure on assignment in future not small. Hope Group is China's largest feed manufacturers, and have their own Naiyuan bases and dairy processing plants, to get involved in the financial industry, how do Foundation Liu Changqing is the parents who hope for assignment.

Zhang Xin: professional to concentrate on
As a Cambridge, MA, Wall Street investment advisers, if not married to Zhang Xin Pan Shiyi, her life will surely another magnificent, but this "was not good for the people of marriage" or one of the achievements of China today Construction of the outstanding women. Pan Shiyi and Zhang Xin in 1995 co-founded Redstone Industries limited liability companies, they have developed a SOHO New Town, the commune at the foot of the Great Wall, built in SOHO, SOHO Shangdu and a series of well-known event. In 2002, China's first museum of modern architecture "commune at the foot of the Great Wall," Zhang Xin won the Venice Biennale of "personal architectural art to promote Award" in 2004, Zhang was also sponsored by Montblanc International Arts Award.

Although they both like brilliant career in the family, Zhang Xin Pan Shiyi spend more than the thought and time. Large family to buy a house, decoration, buying furniture, small enough to please aunts, drivers, the daily household chores, things are Zhang Xin. At this point, Pan Shiyi no secret of his wife's praise and appreciation. He said: "Because such an outstanding Xian-hui and a good wife, the domestic division of labour often give rise to disputes, in my house almost non-existent." Not only that, the Pan Shiyi Zhang Xin also the real estate sector into a section An entertainment star, Pan Shiyi in the film "aspirin" in shaping a successful image of returnees.

Source: "World Business Report"

Can humble the rich man who changed the language Zhen

A vagrant, begging for more than 40 years, traces of Tabian more than half of the world. One day, he came to the front of Bill Gates plans to discuss Dayton Fan Qian. Bill Gates said: "You want to be a dollar, or 10,000 U.S. dollars» "vagrants know that Bill Gates is the world's largest millionaire. Said: "I think it gave 10,000 U.S. dollars." Bill Gates can only gave him a dollar, plus a sign saying "You play to the strengths of the knowledge wealth" of the card, saying that "this is a Dollars, which is 9,999 U.S. dollars. "Vagrants received money and business cards:" This card is really value so much money? »" Bill Gates said: "As long as you do照着, Value may be more than over 9,000 U.S. dollars. "Vagrants seriously pondering a business card on it, the town hall to the Department of Trade and Industry wrote an application: We now begging for the establishment of the New York consulting firm. The reasons are as follows: 1. Huge market. According to "The New York Times" published the latest figures, the streets of New York has 200,000 to vagrants and beggars living. 2. To serve the community. As vagrants more, more and more stingy donor, the attitude is getting worse, resulting in very survival of some vagrants pressure. 3. Eligible. I stray 40, experienced begging, begging means comprehensive. 4. The needs of the times. Knowledge economy has arrived, I belong to rely on knowledge to get rich. City Hall Ministry of Commerce and Industry vagrant no reason to refuse the application, "the New York consulting firm and beggars" were allowed to set up. What about the results of «let people surprise! 2000, his breakthrough on the assets of 10 million U.S. dollars. Shortly thereafter, the company again "knowledge and beggars" as the theme to open up European markets to the European countries benefited from the vagrants. For example, an 8-year-old started begging, grinding life of her mother only once knife vagrants, after consultation, the beggars at the language from "pity!" With the "Brothers?» "Revenue increase. For instance, a child only once in his father Roll back the vagrants, through the Advisory soon in the bath found work. Even a no skills of the old vagrant, through the Advisory also improved the living, because he was London's streets are well known to every one, the Advisory officers let him do a "personal leader Company." Bill Gates, a vagrant in the induction, taking advantage of their "knowledge" for the company, results, beggars become a millionaire, and he provided the advisory opinion of the other vagrants, but also with their own "merits" of the change Their living conditions. Strange? «Not a bit strange, strange But the inertia of thinking so that I do not know how many people bury their" knowledge. " By Bill Gates saying that to do it, it can humble the rich man who changed the language Zhen。

Mao Zedong venture dealing with 11

Mao Zedong once said: leadership is the responsibility of ideas, with cadres. Many people admire the vote in five of the late Qing Dynasty Famous Official Zeng Guofan in the know, the issue of employment can be said to be on a lifetime. Who also wrote a monograph of "ice Kam." A broad array of "Ershiwushi" and Sima Guang Zhu Bi's "Comprehensive Mirror" are a large number of historical events, to get to know the people, and therefore success or failure of personnel records. However, this door needs most, the most common knowledge, is the most difficult, most difficult to learn and changeable, difficult to grasp science. Many ancient and modern VIPs due to employment and employment because of the success or failure of the examples seen. And many of them are bad things in his closest and most believe that the close people. "Apart from God, believe that" some people have become famous.

However, in order to make a big point of the matter, it is impossible to do it all. To be employing. Many people think that "their loved ones most reliable", "Dahu or brothers, father and son battle or soldiers." Such thinking on the many family-run enterprises came into being. But in developed to a certain extent, the family business will be generated internally in this Nayang the issue, thus endangering the survival of enterprises or hinder the healthy development of enterprises. As a result, knowledge, selection, employment has become entrepreneurs must carefully study the science.

Enterprises employing people has been without a certain pattern. Are based enterprises, and changes in the external environment changes. Because of different conditions, the two companies use the same approach to employment may have some success and failure. Therefore, just as I mentioned in front of the posts, that is, enterprises employing people want to talk about principle and flexibility. At the same time, China's national conditions and restrictions, many things that can not or do not do that. Employing people, because it involves "political trickery" and "moral" issues, said most of those Huimorushen. As a result, next only to some common things with the Internet users here On:

1. Grasp of the business start-up phase, the period of development and maturity of employing different criteria and methods. Start-up phase to the "Kuama able to break through the world" talent. And developed to a certain extent after the need for "Tibi can be at peace," the figures. As Mao Zedong said, start your revolution is the driving force, to a certain period, you may become targets of the revolution or the resistance. Enterprises in the development process, only in maintaining the basic stability at the same time, continuously, "Tugunaxin", which eliminated a Xiangxingxianzhuo of staff, enterprises can maintain an exuberant vitality. This "Tugunaxin" is sometimes cruel, but it is necessary for enterprise development. The venture, the "founding fathers" can use money, shares, to appease Xianzhi, can not these people for the emotional and "face" and affected the healthy development of enterprises.

2. Must not "Mara car" or "small Mara large carts." The so-called "big car Mara" is a small business with only the big people. If the three countries as a county magistrate Pang Tong, the only non-Baili day after the arrival of drinking fun, negative sabotage. However, "Malaysia" Once the car has been running up to subvert or destroy the danger. "Little Crane Mara" Although there is no such danger, but because of the "pony" of the gas is too small, and Latin America rather than fixed, enterprises will not advance. As a result, many of the deep water for much of the fish business is selecting and employing people in a wise choice.

3. Although there is a wide range of people, but to entrepreneurs employing the vision to see, can be broadly classified into three categories: First, can trust and who can not be Dayong. This is what a straight but not capable person and the other is available and can not be trusted, which is capable of some heavy but selfish, personal interests in order to Zuanying up with substance, even betrayed their conscience; Third, it is credible And the available people. As entrepreneurs, want to find a third person. But such people are often difficult to identify personnel who Cajianerguo. In order to the development of enterprises and entrepreneurs should use all kinds of characters. As long as the full recognition on the basis of improper use, Yangzhangbiduan, rational allocation, we can maximize the role they play.

4. The staff must not too exorbitant. To the staff wages, benefits, incentives must Yanbi end, will be fruit. Of the outstanding contributions to willing to Piaozi, to the position, do not mean. Truly a jealous Award, in the heart of impunity to receive Enwei both results. We must also bear in mind-the hoodwinked by individual staff members. Because the management and the management is always antagonistic, to a certain interest or to get you the trust and favor, managers were often consciously or unconsciously tell you some lies to deceive. Do not you believed. Several best to ask "why." Because these people get benefits, will not thank you and behind you will laugh is a "fool" or "false cap."

5. Subordinates do not care about the shortcomings and small mistakes. As an enterprise employing people, not in the search for saints, wisdom, but useful for the enterprise of people. Although some employees who have Nayang problems, as long as no harm business interests, without too much concern and accountability. Chen Ping, Liu Bang to join the Western Han Dynasty, some people were with him. He said his sister-in-law at home and fornication, seeking refuge with Xiang Yu was not reusable, seeking refuge with Han Wang after taking bribes, and so on. Chen Ping, Liu asked to help find a clear situation. Mr Chan said: these things are. I Costa Rica after his death to my nephew married a Saosao, Xiang Yu, I do not reuse from him before I left, to your return, you're not here I can only Shouli support the family. I can help you Datian Xia However, I am not saints, you are looking for saints I can resign. Liu Bang or his left. Later, when the prime minister. In Bao Han Shi, anti Zhulv played a key role.

6. Respect for human nature, not to employees of companies seeking absolute loyalty. Remember that Marx once said: the variety of activities are in the pursuit of best interests. You and your staff are to come together in the pursuit of personal material interests or the interests of the spirit. Although there are feelings of friendship elements, but in the fundamental interests of a conflict, feelings, friendship will be watered down. Shanmenghaishi the husband and wife can "when their flight to disaster" that some staff verbally-to-business loyalty can only laugh The can not be believed. To Kuanyan of economic, Winn and Oxfam, with material and moral interests of the greatest enthusiasm.

7. Bold delegation of authority, management at different levels. Slightly after the development of enterprises, management at different levels should be taken. When the referees more and less when the athletes and not everything personally intervene. In this way, a middle-level staff to meet the power to mobilize their enthusiasm; two can be objectively and fairly deal with the problems arising enterprises and prevent the emergence of "true colors do not know, the only body in the margin of this mountain"; three can escape The direct confrontation with the staff, so that the middle Heilian sing, you sing the red to show your "generous benevolence" heart……

8. Timely help is better than icing on the cake. In the current severe employment situation of social circumstances, selecting and employing people there will be a great alternative. Thus selecting and employing people, in the same conditions, the best choice of the poor economic conditions, the difficulties of life, much-needed work. Timely help is better than icing on the cake. These people's enthusiasm and loyalty of most of the enterprises so that enterprises can be satisfied.

9. Trivial stupid, smart event. As an owner of SMEs, the key technology, the main customers, raw materials and products marketing network must master himself, a regular or irregular personally involved. Must not be one or two individuals control, otherwise, once the accident was stuck on the neck of the不已regret.

10. Common to many critics, who use more short commended. Song to the outside under tight inspection. All preparations for long-term use, or to allocate staff to point out that a lot of their shortcomings, so as to enterprises of the commonly used is not prepared to employees, will have a lot to commend, for the "good-as well scattered," he said. Inspection staff, must not, as the party's organization department Nayang big way. Mingsong dark to bear, in the inspection of the invisible. In particular their parents, Luo Nan and the mistakes of the attitude of my colleagues, one can often see people with good intentions or bad heart, or the villain is a gentleman. If a person on the parents and Luo Nan were no filial piety and compassion in enterprises if the accident, such people can not rely on.

11. Reuse for the staff not to mention seniority, the knowledge, ability and contributions to the enterprises concerned. Under the same conditions to the staff mentioned in the bottom line. For example, enterprises lack a department manager, a general staff and a vice president of the conditions is, if you Fuzheng the vice president, he would think that this is the logical thing; If you ask a staff when the manager, he will feel additional Schein, Corporate loyalty and enthusiasm of the city than the original vice president is much higher. Although the vice president will be subject to the original point of impact, but which many strong, junior staff has brought hope.

At the same time, the management of enterprises should size up the situation, Kuanyan a degree. The pipe to pipe, the pipe should not be a matter of do not. "Half drunk sober half." We should know that "no clear water to fish, who is not only to detect."

Too is the world's people will make money

Too is the world's people will make money, and now in China have appeared in this group will make money, "the Jews", that is, Wenzhou People.



December 28, 2005, in Wenzhou Yueqing Flying Association held a private aircraft models to promote the meeting, 22 Wenzhou businessmen to seven well-known domestic and international aircraft manufacturing, sales companies collectively ordered 22 private aircraft, the total amount Of 133.2 million yuan.
"In this large-scale orders, Wenzhou has become China's largest local private aircraft." China's general aviation network CEO Yang Xiao Lennon said.
September 4, 2006, the Wenzhou businessmen in Xiamen days to 5 million yuan bought a set of "good" and "Paul", "Shou" San Jiantao Jade, Jade hit Fujian single highest auction Record. After the successful bidders, Mr. Lee told the auction house's staff, recently bought himself a new house, "Fu Lushou" for the family, "Tim glory."
Such examples list goes on. This shows that the Wenzhou People's wealth is how Jingxian. According to the Wenzhou Branch of the findings of the Commissioner of Banking, at present, Wenzhou, the private capital should be around 150 billion. However, an authoritative source said that this figure is not accurate. Because, Wenzhou People in general do not like to reveal the rich, many millionaires, even billionaires millions of rich, their life or a thrifty, people do not know they have what is the real wealth. Therefore, the statistics are often shrinking. As economist Wu Jinglian said, the number of Wenzhou People in the performance of very modest, the actual wealth is greater than the official figure. In recent years, the wealthy investment Wenzhou People everywhere, Chaofang, speculation coal…… as long as there is Qianzheng place, there will be Wenzhou People. The Wenzhou People's input is often generous, it is shocking. Therefore, Wenzhou People suddenly become the focus of public attention.
Now, Wenzhou People have been seen as the people in the most global perspective, the most business-minded, most close to the grass roots, the most able to overcome national 'bad quality, can best represent the trend of capital profit group of people. Wenzhou People's wealth grew larger, new generation of Wenzhou People have become a wealthy businessman to help.
So, why the Wenzhou People will become rich? »" Grid Gulliver's Travels, "the author of Swift, said:" Wealth should be stored in our brains, and our feelings in. "If you look closely, you'll find , The rich and the poor do not actually have the same mentality. As a successful businessman to help the creators, of course, Wenzhou People's way of thinking is different.
First of all, Wenzhou People think that poverty is incompetent, life is the goal of making money. Many people in efforts to find a good job at the Wenzhou People have been doing business as their own cause.
Second, the Wenzhou People at the time the market dynamic, grasp the needs of consumers, understand the status of competitors, to知己知彼, pre-emptive, timely seize the high ground of the market. When many people exclaimed unable to enter the market when these people have found that in fact the market has already been occupied Wenzhou People.
Once again, be good at Wenzhou People Yangzhangbiduan they be good at using his advantage a surprise move. When people do still look down on the commodity business, Wenzhou People have a monopoly of commodity markets, Wenzhou has become a national distribution center for small commodities.
Fourth, the Wenzhou People at the situation, seize opportunities and manufacturing. When many people still worry about the business opportunities, Wenzhou People have already earned purses of the Gugu.
Finally, the Wenzhou People in the operation of no fixed method, often under different circumstances to take a different approach. Many of the Wenzhou People management methods can not always Zhuomo people, and they can always be found to make money Road.
So, what are the spirit of Wenzhou People do »" spirit of Wenzhou People, "including: start from scratch, Chikunailao, perseverance, keep making progress, development and constantly improve, in the face of adversity can Qinfenhaoxue, hard tenacity, not Pazang, is not afraid of tired , Does not aim to not admit defeat, the goal can jump, Goudong to drilling, rather Jitou, not to Feng Wei, be good at modifications to the power of small, Nengqunengshen, smart, capable, and dare to venture, development, the ability to adapt to the environment is Strong, "do not want to work, just want to Zuolao Ban" and "never discouraged the ball".
Here, the spirit of Wenzhou People Wenzhou People is actually a way of thinking and behavior habits. Do one thing, a very important concept, the concept is correct, relatively easy to implement, the matter can be easily handled on the comparison; concept wrong, but to turn their brains, are doing will not work. Enrichment is a habit of thinking, you have rich people's thinking habits, you can become rich, you do not have the habit of thinking of the rich, you can only be poor. Only those with rich way of thinking and behavior habits, you can be really rich.
Why would a rich Wenzhou People »because of the Wenzhou People want to and you do not like.

RMB exchange rate against the U.S. dollar into the "six times" two "six times" What's the difference betweenRMB exchange rate against the U.S. dollar

1 asked two "six times" What's the difference between
For the current FX168, chief currency analyst Li Jun, 15 years ago, the swap scarce dollars on the foreign exchange market, the depreciation of the renminbi moving rapidly the situation is still Lilizaimu, Bank of Communications is working at the time he was responsible for U.S. dollars foreign exchange settlement and sales business, Probably in late 1992 and early 1993 when the U.S. dollar against the RMB exchange rate the way to the market, six yuan in the Dangkou almost without stop,
Instant perforation of the seven yuan barrier.

15 have passed, the RMB exchange rate against the dollar yesterday, once again returned to the "six times." Li Jun said that it is now今非昔比, China's comprehensive national strength, macro-economic and financial environment than 15 years ago with earth-shaking changes.

Recalling China's foreign exchange system History shows that in January 1, 1994 China announced the cancellation of dual exchange rate system, there are the official exchange rate and the swap market exchange rate at the same time both the exchange rate pricing system, but at the time the shortage of foreign exchange, foreign exchange resources in Demand and allocation between the providers "wrong", the official premium "price without the city."
At the same time, from around 1988 began gradually built up foreign exchange swap is unusually prosperity. Before and after 1993, the domestic economy overheating, there inflation, the surge in demand for imports, "is very scarce foreign exchange things, the market will think that the substantial depreciation of the renminbi, would result in a substantial appreciation of the Exchange, in the panic buying (Exchange)." Bank of Communications Lian-ping, chief economist recalled that time the Stock Market, also has a profound impression.

15, the RMB exchange rate against the dollar once again perform a "break 7", entered the "six times." But apart from the depreciation of the process is the last time, Now is the appreciation of the basic differences, the two "six times" There are many factors can not compare the background.

15 years ago, as a measure of a country's comprehensive national strength of key economic indicators, China's foreign exchange reserves, about 20 billion U.S. dollars; Today, China's foreign exchange reserves have more than 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars over 15 years ago, an increase of 70 times. 15 years ago, the domestic financial order more chaos, massive violations of bank credit market funds; Today, China's financial market after years of construction, are more open attitude to integration into the global market, multi-level construction of the market system with remarkable results.

"Two times'6 'is clearly not the same day and language." Li Jun, the current RMB exchange rate did not reflect their real value, "cracking 7" will continue to rise.

2 asked whether it will slow down the pace of appreciation

For the future trend of the renminbi issue, Lehman, UBS, Bank of America and many other investment bank economists believe that since the first quarter of this year, 4 percent appreciation of the renminbi, although they also expected the appreciation of the yuan will continue, but not to the past Within the next few months as the rate of appreciation of the renminbi's future reference. Under the influence of multiple factors, the yuan's appreciation against the dollar rate will slow.

The revaluation of the renminbi in the first quarter of about 4% of the problem, Bank of America Greater China economic research and strategy director Wang Tao believes that this partly due to the depreciation of the dollar-driven, the yuan on the project has not been effective in a more substantial revaluation. Lehman Brothers chief economist of China Sun Mingchun believes that the domestic price increase last year to promote the key factor is the raw material, food and other global markets soaring prices of raw materials caused by rising import prices, and currency appreciation will help curb domestic product imports Prices.

For the future trend of the yuan, said Sun Mingchun, with the Government's anti-inflation focus from work to promote employment, the pace of appreciation should slow down significantly in the second half. "The Government's policy focus of the second half may soon shift from the anti-inflation problem of unemployment, pay more attention to economic growth rather than inflation, will slow down the pace of currency appreciation."

Wang Tao is also expected that once the inflationary pressure makes a clear slowdown in export data or weakened, the yuan against the U.S. dollar will weaken the speed of adjustment. He predicted that by the end of June this year, the RMB exchange rate will break the 6.8, the end of the year will rise to 6.65.

In exchange rate policy, the Sun Mingchun, the RMB exchange rate management in the People's Bank of China will pay more attention to the effective exchange rate and expectations for a U.S. in the second half of the year compared with other major currencies (such as euro, sterling and yen) appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar's appreciation pace May not be as fast as the first quarter.

UBS chief economist for the Asia-Pacific region Anderson pointed out that there are multiple factors, makes the appreciation of the renminbi can not be expected to last four months about the appreciation of the situation as a reference. First, the renminbi is not on all the major currencies appreciate, but the appreciation of the dollar; Second, the "hot money" the possibility of returning; Third, the United States and the global economy will further slow-down in the first half of this year, which will help the economy Of exports. Once this happens, the appreciation of the RMB power would decline.

3 asked whether the appreciation of anti-inflationary pressure

Since the central bank in last year's third quarter monetary policy report for the first time raised interest rates and exchange rates to strengthen coordination and cooperation to ease inflationary pressures, the role of exchange rate tools on the market for more attention to. With yesterday's exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar above the first seven yuan juncture, the road in the rapid appreciation of the RMB is the way to the high inflation pressure to play a greater role once again be concerned about.
In the third quarter last year, the central bank's monetary policy implementation in the report, interest rates and exchange rates to strengthen the coordination role, to curb inflationary pressure, the RMB exchange rate performance was positive, to bring rapid appreciation of the potential market many accidents. "In order to curb inflation pressures, in fact the central bank has pushed the exchange rate tools to the first line." CASS Institute of Finance, China's economic evaluation of Liu Yu-hui, director of the Center said.

Two sessions held in March this year, central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan made it clear that from an analytical point of view, the proper appreciation of the yuan, or slightly faster, the Chinese currency will help curb inflationary pressures. But he also pointed out that curbing inflation pressures will not become the market exchange rate mechanism reform, or changes in the main exchange rate fluctuations.

However, with domestic and international economic environment of constant change, use the exchange rate tools to ease the inflationary pressure should also be constantly adjusted. Liu Yu-hui stressed that the current external environment is not relaxed, the Government's control ideas, considerations will be subtle changes. He believes that the Government may prevent over-tightening policies have a negative impact on the economy, but on the nature of the appreciation of the exchange rate will play a role in tightening, in such circumstances, the next revaluation of the RMB rate will definitely not be more than one quarter , But relatively slow.

Senior Manager of the Research Department of China Construction Bank, Zhao Qingming not agree to the appreciation of the renminbi to alleviate inflationary pressures views. He said that in theory, this view is to set up, but it needs a relatively harsh existence of the premise. In China's current circumstances, the renminbi to the formation of a unilateral appreciation of the market is expected to attract a lot of capital inflows, resulting in Waihuizhankuan increase the liquidity surplus, eventually formed the appreciation of the excess liquidity to strengthen the cycle, There is no pressure to help curb inflation. In his view, is the key to solve the problem by dividing the expected way, making money is no longer unilateral revaluation of the yuan have imagined, cut off the inflow of hot money, thereby reducing Waihuizhankuan due to the passive monetary base running, the final start from the currency Ease inflationary pressure. (Qinyuan-na-Beibei)

Life is a process of accumulation - Ding Lei

Life is an accumulation of the process, you will always fall, even if the fall, you have to know how to grasp a hand in the sand. "- Ding Lei
U.S. "Fortune" magazine launched in 2003 following 40 years of global tycoons of the top 40, Mainland China has six list, the founder of Netease Ding ranked 14. In 2003 "Forbes" and "China 100 Rich List", Ding Lei holding company Netease 58.5% of the shares (current market value of about 7.6 billion yuan), amongst the "2003 Forbes China rich list "The first. But Ding still living a simple life, it was said that his months of living expenses little over 4,000 yuan.
Ding Lei in the end is what kind of person «Let us explore the story behind his success, his experience and experience, I believe that for many people, is a reference and intangible forces.
Dare to challenge the pioneering era
After graduating from college, Ding Lei returned home in Ningbo City bureau of work. Telecommunications Bureau Hanlaobaoshou, treatment is very good, but Ding think that two-year work very hard, but also feel the anguish before its Nanjin. In 1995, he resigned from the bureau, the family was strongly opposed, but he had intended to be bent out Chuangyi Chuang.
He described their actions: "This is my first expelled from their own. Person's life will face many opportunities, but there is the opportunity cost. Have the courage to take the first step, life is often the watershed."
He chose Guangzhou. Later, a friend asked why he had to Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai do not »He said a joke: the people of Shanghai and Guangzhou, in fact, the southerners and northerners, if the people of Guangzhou and Shanghai have 100 in your pocket Yuan, and then to do business, that the people of Shanghai will use 50 writers with money, and money to open 50 company, and Cantonese to the students will use the money to open 100 company.
First arrived in Guangzhou, walk in an unfamiliar city, in the face of such as the texture of the pedestrian and vehicular traffic, Ding Lei was more the importance of wealth. Is the most realistic three meals a day have to spend money it »can not sleep in the streets as it Mangliu« At that time, Ding Lei Qian Buduo on the band, he spent in the province, because he was determined to break the "iron rice bowl" Now does not allow its Hundao an impasse when the Jie Ji also rely on their parents. At that time, his greatest desire is to be able to find a job, even if Qianshao, but is better than wandering the strong.
Do not know whether to interview a number of companies, I do not know how many charges mouth, with his patience and strength, Ding Lei finally settled down in Guangzhou. May 1995, he entered the foreign invested enterprises Sebyse work.
The initial days of a difficult, and later, a well-known female friend said Ding Lei, he was superb, "cooking" and "zheng" play, to some extent, it is that period of time "Kuzhongzuole" Evidence, can also say this is the optimism and hard-working character and the achievements of today's "richest man."
Ding Lei likes to eat Chinese dishes, but when income is not high, it is impossible to daily to潇洒Guanzi Li, Guangzhou and many do not authentic Chinese dishes, so he personally went to the market to buy vegetables, personally Cooking. Usually work very busy, he would use the weekend to themselves to be a "Zuiji" or steamed fish, is invigorating its own. Sebyse work in Guangzhou Branch, 2001, Ding left again where germination and others with the creation of an Internet-related companies with the idea. At that time he can skillfully use the Internet, and became the first of a number of Internet users.
Sybase is also leaving the Ding an important choice, because he was going to be one of the original does not exist, a poor small companies. The only support he is confident that he believed that the future of the country it will have an impact on the Internet, full of enthusiasm. At that time, in addition to investment, in both his company's technology are doing. Perhaps in 1996 he only technical background, lack of sufficient business experience, finally found this company and he had many ideas in a departure from, he can only choose to leave again.
May 1997, the founder of Netease Ding decision. Since then, the IT industry in China, Ding has become enough of a crime and health care. After the famous Ding's request for money, but also maintained first place in Guangzhou during the difficult style. He said young people spend less money, perhaps less the same temptations, but the elderly different, he is now pondering is how people find reassuring, the Church parents to spend money - because every time he send money home, parents Give him a deposit, they think their children outside to earn money is not easy, Zuan in the case, but also in the time he needs Paishang often used to now, the home of a cordless phone or the boiling pot of water with a 78 Not replaced the water heater. Netease resettlement Beijing, the company team-building has been greatly improve. Many shareholders did not find fault in the background, history does not exist or entrepreneurs in their accumulation of the negative factors, the company has developed very rapidly. The company managers meeting, CEO Ding Lei often been criticized, he said this not done well, it has done wrong, he was always able to accept modest, "There has been criticism, the work can be done better."

Successful businessmen need four lights

The lights information: illuminate the "money" -
From big business to be done to find information in state affairs, national political and diplomatic, or even every promulgation of a new policy, contains a business. In the eve of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, a South astute entrepreneurs saw frequent contacts between leaders of China and South Korea, he predicted the imminent establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, South Korea away from the Jiaodong Peninsula close to the purchase of a lot of land. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, he through the transfer of land use rights to make a large sum. A few years ago, China's environmental problems on the publicity, do a vivid and dramatic, this is a prelude to the Environmental Protection Law promulgated. This message was far more than a million people, but the township enterprises in Zhejiang Province a director is acutely aware of an untapped market and occupation - of environmentally friendly products market. He promptly adjust the product structure of the plant, the development of environmentally friendly products. Since then, the implementation of environmental law in the country, when manufacturers also sitting around the office examining the adjustment of product structure plan, the plant has already developed integrated water purification machines, water pressure filters, and other new products, rapid product on the market in environmental protection station A steady footing. Haier Group CEO Zhang Ruimin Turning to business opportunities with the issue, proposed a unique "eye theory." He transferred enterprises designated as the three major categories: one which has only one eye of enterprises, the concept is still in the planned economy period, eyes only focused on the government of a class is to have two eyes of the enterprises, an eye stare which users And the other eyes stare staff to meet the needs of both sides, he considered that this is a relatively complete market economic laws under the conditions more common phenomenon is also available in the other eye is to have three companies - the former with two eyes To stare customers and employees out of more than那只eyes to stare "opportunity." He said: "The business and life, not a lack of opportunities, but found that the lack of opportunities for the eyes." Kommersant than others the first step to find and use of valuable information, they must possess a "third eye." Lee occasionally listen to the municipal foreign affairs department said a staff member, a Chinese-American investment in the city want, but I do not know what to do good projects. Lee went to call on the evening of the experts, and experts to explore the city and demonstrated the most promising investment market the next day, she prepared a serious investment plan, the third day she asserted with complete confidence knocked by a foreign-lived The hotel door, Gonggongjingjing to Dishang their own investment plans. Foreign-read plan, detailed asked her some questions, she finally agreed to a "partnership" proposal. When penniless, is now in the tax Sansibaiwan yuan a vehicle maintenance manager of the company, Lee recalled his own entrepreneurial experience, said with emotion: "It seems that an insignificant in others the information changed my fate , Seems to capture the business opportunities vision sometimes much more important than the capital. "
Courage of lights: PAA bold rapid
Courage to be successful businessmen with the quality, which is shared by the information, timeliness of the decision. Sima Qian in the "Historical Records" in the business founder Baigui the description is "increasingly, if the beast Zhi bird," and described him as the Tigers capture opportunities Pushi, Eagle catch rabbits in general. Businessmen should be so. I had a friend doing business in 1996, the first half of a thriving shopping centres, he built a building loan, ready to do the following shopping malls, hotels above do. Unexpectedly, the second half of the 1996 surplus was large and medium-sized shopping malls, he hesitated usher in the Chinese Retail Trade Adjustment and variation, the supermarket was prepared to do, wait until someone else's supermarkets have opened up, he does not want a supermarket , Prepared to engage in bank building sold to the financial markets, but in 1998 the office counterparts have targeted banks, and others have Jiezuxiandeng, he also had a good high-tech brands…… This is typical of indecision led to miss business opportunities in the act. Bold business decision-making will not lose no doubt. Many years ago, the director of a textile mill business trip to Taiyuan, one night, when he saw the movie "Xi'an Incident", as Sanchang the flow of people out of theater, I heard several young people walk on: "Zhang Xueliang, General Yang Hucheng, General clothes to wear the color black. "The director did not return to his home overnight He Yan. The next day early in the morning to survey the streets in the afternoon, he immediately called for the factory to 30,000 meters olive green color of cloth. 30,000 Mibu results expected soon in the city sold out. "Strong to act first" wisdom, a Taiwan newspaper reporter accidental "unexpected windfall" of the case once again proved this point. The reporter was ordered to an interview with the mainland Chinese painting master Li Keran, Li Zhai, Unfortunately Master Li Sheng He has been to the West. Due to various reasons, the death of Master Li's news has not been made public, the press Lingjiyidong, raise money to purchase under the Rong Bao Zhai, such as calligraphy and painting shop consignment of all Li Keran painting. The first time in two days, the question people are panic buying that message left for the Masters, where there are missing, the news of a premium will be slightly easier to make a sum. Instead of saying the reporter good luck than he PAA bold, hand-and relentless.
The image of lights: to specify the naval air force to
To Chuangdang to the sea, it is necessary to create a rich businessman image of the features of the times. Following at 7:00 is the plastic image of success must do: 1. To what counts. Many businessmen often make commitments to others, but often not honoured. People who can honor its promise to the people, especially the production will be good. As a great aspirations of the business community, we must strive to match words with deeds. If you can not do or do not want to do, not to say you will do it, you can find any reason Tuidiao, but is not said: "I would like to give it a try." Otherwise, the other will leave very poor impression. 2. To be punctual. For time is money, the business community, we must treasure the time. Cherish the time a performance, that is, when dealing with others to be punctual. Especially in your new friends do business with the business community, if any, when you can begin with several compliance on time, they will deal with all that you are the Corporate Affairs. Instead, on the other side you will not have a sense of trust. 3. To wear appropriate clothing in the commercial exchanges. Generally speaking, these should be Chuande style, gives an extraordinary feeling. However, the pursuit of style, not excessive. Usually, wearing a slightly more conservative more meaningful, it will give people a stable image. 4. You should choose to reflect a positive image of the secretary. Everyone knows that you are the secretary of your contacts and exchanges with the outside world. People will be her as your mirror, from her practice to judge you. Therefore, as the boss, the Secretary must be carefully chosen. 5. A sense of humour. A sense of humour is also important in the business activities of "personal assets" to ease the tense atmosphere of humor is the most effective, most constructive means. If you can share your humor each other, thereby eliminating tension, then you can guarantee Zuoyoufengyuan. 6. Should have the courage to take responsibility. In the business activities of enterprises, there will inevitably be mistakes. Once this happens, leaders should have the courage to take responsibility, not to change the situation, the market downturn with functions such as the pretext to defend themselves, not to shift the responsibility onto subordinates. 7. To give people a sense of trust. Regardless of the size of the scope of management, which are applicable to managers. Whether foreman or manager, once in people's minds a crafty guy, it is impossible to get people's trust. To be honest and say the truth, the truth can not be discounted. In short, managers must make efforts to maintain the management of his trust.
Innovation lights: scholars maintain financial resources inexhaustible creative product innovation Osborne made the eight Key words: new use, copy, change, expand, reduce, replace, conversion, composition, the enlightenment ideas, to create a very practical invention. If the new use, is a typical example of the new technology uses foam. Foam technology first used in bread, and later American businessman用之于rubber, rubber sponge was born German businessman then made a foam; Japan's Suzuki a letter invented the bubble concrete, the noise performance of both warm Jia; After a soap factory in Japan and the use of foam technology is not sinking into a bath of the "floating soap", were competing to buy time. Jay to do with attitude of the U.S. real estate brokerage business of businessmen, one day he drank milk in coffee, a glass of milk brought braved the heat, he Liaoqi napkins wrapped in glass sent to the mouth, not Shen knock over the milk, splash in the legs, and indeed to some of the hot. He was very annoyed, and then to a sudden inspiration, not give coffee mugs, cups Niu Naibei such a development and production of not only beautiful but also heat insulation device? »Day of the tens of millions of people drink Zhuguo The coffee and milk, such devices should be very market. So he put aside the real estate brokerage business, the design of cardboard with foil to develop a "Java shrouds", after the listing of good sales, ordering all parts of the country's businessmen to come. Now, Jay development and production of the "Java shrouds" monthly sales to 4.5 million. Coincidentally, from daily life so as to stimulate innovative ideas to create business opportunities for Guangdong Gree Electric Company bring considerable economic benefits and market competitiveness. 1995, Zhu Jianghong Coca-Cola vending machines in the United States to see the color is gorgeous, inspired his inspiration. So Geli has a patented new products: Lightboxes Guiji air-conditioning. The air-conditioning for several decades to sweep away the air-conditioned "cold face", Guimian on the picturesque, "fruits and fragrance," another bit of the aesthetic. It is Zhu Jianghong "Chujingshengqing", has brought Guiji air-conditioned "face" so that the color of Guiji Gree air-conditioning than similar products on the market price of more than 300 yuan higher than in the domestic and international markets are very popular. With the product of intellectual property rights, not competitors, the company is on the market, sales of hundreds of air-conditioning in the highest profit margins. The market economy dialectics tells people: but new ideas often have a way out. □

Talking about ways to create inventions

1, to create innovative changes in law

Innovation is one way to change our world is not perfect, it is worth a lot of things change, we need to change the world Nanbu Nan »a bottle of mineral water, to change its weight, how do» a drink, to change the weight, cut Vegetable knife so that it can easily be hoisted, how do «open a hole to do so also, of course, can also be a bolt and so on.

To create innovative change, we emphasize the change in the length of articles, size, structure, weight, shape, content, materials, theory, composition, the use of methods, the use of venues and other content.

Feet - longer - tape measure

Watches - more - 10 minutes

Bicycle - variable structure - water cycling, ice bicycle

Balloon - variable weight - basketball, shot put, etc.

Round pencil - change shape - hexagonal pencil

Cup - variable content - magnetized Cup

Glass - change materials - stainless steel Cup

Hanging buckets - Variable principle - easy to play buckets (under open and covered with rubber Paper)

Light bulbs - into points - color light bulbs

Door button - use change - ramp up the door button, the door-to button

煤气灶- changed the use of places - Gas shower

2, to create their own combination of

For any one subject, we can from its function, materials, shape or structure of the interrelated subjects such as knowledge to explore.

If the cup examples:

Functional areas: the cup - to watch - Sheng solid - Sheng liquid……

Structure: the cup - in Cup - Beigai - Cup ear……

Materials: cups - enamel - Ceramics - metal - glass - plastics - paper……

Related subjects: the cup - - - magnetic - knowledge (such as text - map - painting, etc.) - scale - layered…

After the analysis and inference can create many new ideas:

+ + Cup glass scale = scale glass

+ + Metal cups, metal electric Cup =

+ + Magnetic plastic cup plastic magnetic Cup =

+ + Knowledge to watch the cup viewing knowledge Cup =

Beigai cup + + = compass to guide Daigai Cup

3, the existing articles of law

In fact, almost every one of the world's goods in use, without exception will be found, it has many advantages, there are also some advantages, but we have not found, or have passed easily overlooked. Therefore, it can be said that there are any items of the possible. How to make use of existing items of innovation, we may wish to try. China to create scholars generally adapted from the "12 words" wise, it stems from a question of principle. This method to learn, easy to understand, even primary school students can grasp the specific details are as follows:

(1) plus one plus

The word written in large, easy to read the elderly, to increase the general umbrella, on the shore at a place Qingyu dual-use umbrella, the truck is extended, and extended on a trailer, the Ping Banche, can carry long Of, such as rocket; high-rise building, tower cranes, aerial ladders, lifts, multi-sect, multi-functional suitcase.

+ = Pencil with rubber-coated rubber head of a pencil

TV + phone = videophone

Amp + TV = OK karaoke machine
(2) by a reduction

A decrease of the items, reduce, reduce the point. If the tube into Manifold, to reduce the volume; letters directly printed on stamps, not to be Self-stick stamps, and let the wearer of contact lenses thinning, reduce, minus frames, also made by many traditional Chinese characters of the word, a The band is replaced by recording a decrease of expenditure, and convenient VOD.

(3) expansion of a widening

A relaxation of the items that the expansion of that function to produce significant changes, single sofa expanded to more than a sofa, a road widening for two two-way section of the road into a single row of double-row seat car expanding car, a hair dryer to expand The drying of the dryer blankets, binoculars expansion into the long, large astronomical telescopes, expanding a single umbrella double umbrella, "Couples" umbrella.

(4) a reduction reduction

Medical there is a "probe" pill, can Tunjin stomach, Dunei full-scan, Weidiao the hair on the lettering, pocket-sized lyrics, pocket radios, pocket-sized flashlight, pocket-sized raincoats, the globe is not Earth's microfilm goods? «Collapse - Is also a shrink.

(5) and one of the

Will be a thing and another thing, the use of the linkages between them, one of the new features and will have new things.

For example, shaving and scraping to be linked to the multi-functional shavers, multi-purpose machine tools, electric cars can also be electric feet moving.

(6) of a school

Learning to imitate other items of principle, the shape, structure, color, performance, specifications, movements and methods, so as to innovation.
There will be a function to imitate movements can take-off and landing Lanqiu Jia, the flying bat on the principles of the invention of radar to study the fish swimming in water, the invention of the submarine.

(7) changed a change

Change the shape of an item, size, color, taste, sound, etc., will have another kind of feeling. Many new products come out, many fall into this category.

Round into a hexagonal pencil, Chen Shui-bian round, two-color ball-point pen monochrome or colour change, melon seeds to taste butter, soy sauce flavor, Guaiwei, spicy variety of changes in the bottom of the funnel into a triangle round, semi-circular, Square, Tianji changed the race to a 2-1 victory changed, the alarm clock into a silent vibration become a popular new products.

(8) Gaiyi Gai

Is from the shortcomings of existing things start with, if found inadequacies of the insecurity, inconvenience, Bumei Guan, and then address these deficiencies to find effective improvement measures, a new invention.

For the past many black umbrellas, too monotonous, many now changed color, Sanbing also changed the past, with Zhesan, facilitate the collection, the umbrella cloth cover line of sight, into a transparent plastic so the umbrella cloth. Shoulu Ji-card into double-card functions into a single multi-function, and so on, so on.
(9) and generation

It refers to things or use other methods to replace the existing things, thereby creating a new invention.

Cao Chong is the basis of alternative rock elephant, aluminum-plastic instead of metal tubes, napkins instead of a handkerchief, and so on.

(10) to move a move

The original or the original vision of things, go to the technology elsewhere, to produce new things and new ideas and new technologies.
This approach contains a large extent on the use of a technology. Such as the use of vibration theory, can produce vibration, vibration transmission, the use of laser, made of laser weapons, CD, laser security.

(11) against an anti -

That is a matter the shape, nature, functions, as well as the positive and negative, from top to bottom around, they would be reversed, and so on before and after, thereby creating new inventions.

"Anti-Anti-a" way of thinking known as reverse thinking.

"Sima Guang smashing cylinder rescue" is one example, Sima Guang breaking the conventional thinking - who pulled out of the water, a broken tank will go to water, thereby saving a life. The pros and cons can wear the clothes, car mirrors, all belong to such examples, the thermometer is the expansion of liquid - heat, shrinkage - the cold reverse thinking of the invention, the motor used to turn a generator.

(12) must be

Refers to certain inventions or products set a new standard, model, order, or to improve some things, to enhance learning and efficiency and to prevent adverse consequences that may occur to some of the new requirements, thus leading to the invention of innovative techniques .

Medicine bottles have been printed on the scale, tagged, annotated daily use several times, taking the time, taking a few lattice; traffic junction traffic lights, the students raise their hands before speaking.